The Wall Street Journal reports that Facebook is working on incorporating hashtags into its social network. Introducing hashtags may be an advertising ploy, but what does it say about the future of Facebook's user experience and brand?
By Steph Solis / March 15, 2013
In this 2011 file photo, a Facebook User Operations Safety Team worker looks at reviews at Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif. The Wall Street Journal reports that Facebook is planning to incorporate hashtags.
Paul Sakuma/AP/File
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The Wall Street Journal reports that Facebook plans to start using hashtags. The symbol, popular on Twitter and other online services, helps users?categorize?their ideas and spread inside jokes. Facebook may adopt the hashtags to improve search rankings and, above all, appeal to advertisers.?
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The hashtag emerged on Twitter shortly after it launched in 2006. A hashtag is a word or phrase beginning with the pound symbol. Users take a word or phrase (with no spaces) that could refer to anything from a meme or phenomenon to a famous person. Thus, hashtags like #PopeFrancis, #BeyonceBowl, and #firstworldproblems are born.
On Facebook, hashtags have received mixed reviews. Over the years, some users have ridiculed those who add hashtags to posts.
Dave Charest of Constant Contact included hashtags on a?list?of ?25 Things That Make You Look Dumb on Facebook.? It ranked fourth.
?Umm, hashtags are for Twitter,? Charest wrote. ?If you?re just cross-posting from Twitter, that also signals that you don?t care enough about your Facebook fans to create updates just for them.?
The appeal to advertisers, however, seems to have compelled Facebook to embrace hashtags. WSJ says enabling users to search trending topics and similar topics based on hashtags would give users more reason to stay on the social networking site.
WSJ also notes that incorporating hashtags is Facebook?s next step toward advertising dollars. Zuckerberg?s social network has already adopted other aspects of Twitter, such as sharing, searching, disseminating news, and tagging.
A Facebook spokesperson neither confirms nor denies the reports, stating that ?we do not comment on rumor or speculation.?
But just today Sriram Sankar, an engineering manager on Facebook?s search quality and ranking team, wrote in a post that Facebook is focusing on providing better search for mobile and new content (hat tip to CNET).
Now that Graph Search has launched, he writes, Facebook is including text processing and ranking in search capabilities, but also ?building a completely new vertical to handle searching posts and comments.? Mr. Sankar predicts Graph Search is just on the verge of expanding into a comprehensive search engine.
Digital marketing strategist?Ernest Barbaric, says hashtags hint at Facebook?s move toward subject-based networking as opposed to friend-based networking in efforts to satisfy advertisers and shareholders.
While hashtags could be well-received and profitable, the social media site might sacrifice its user experience and brand appeal, Mr. Barbaric says.?
?They [Facebook] almost seem to be going the way of AOL to be everything for everybody, to have a dominant website presence,? he says. ?Where the value comes in? It?s going to come in for advertisers who can make sense of this complex world Facebook has.?
It?s what Barbaric describes as a brand-identity crisis. While Facebook has retained its leverage as the dominant social network, it has shifted toward incorporating other elements in an attempt to become the hub of the Internet.?
CEO Mark Zuckerberg perhaps said it best at the Facebook News Feed announcement?on March 7, where he describes Facebook as ?a personalized newspaper" that can have a broad quality of content and customization.
The risk is that Facebook could lose its appeal as the dominant social network in its efforts to become master of all, Barbaric says. Many people like separating online resources from social networks to some degree, so the larger implications of Facebook?s reported changes could overwhelm those who prefer to keep Facebook friend-based and other networks subject-based.?
Despite any repercussions, however, Facebook could still come out on top in its move toward subject-based networking, Barbaric says. It?s a gamble for the social network.
For more tech news, follow Steph on Twitter: @stephmsolis
FILE ? In this March 13, 2013 file photo the House Speaker, Republican John Boehner of Ohio, talks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington after a closed-door meeting with President Barack Obama to discuss the budget. On Sunday, March 17, 2013, Boehner said he "absolutely" trusts Obama, not that they don't have their differences. He told ABC's "This Week" that the two have a good relationship and that they're "open with each other ... honest with each other." But they're trying to bridge some big differences, he said. One issue on which they agree: The U.S. doesn't have an immediate crisis in terms of debt. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)
WASHINGTON (AP) ? House Speaker John Boehner says he "absolutely" trusts President Barack Obama ? not that they don't have their differences.
Boehner tells ABC's "This Week" that the two have a good relationship and that they're "open with each other ... honest with each other." But the Ohio lawmaker says they're trying to bridge some big differences.
One issue they agree on: The U.S. doesn't have an immediate crisis in terms of debt.
Some conservatives criticized Obama when he said last week that the country doesn't have an immediate debt crisis.
Boehner says a debt crisis does loom in the years ahead because entitlement programs are not sustainable if they aren't changed.
He says balancing the budget will help the economy.
Barack Obama meets with Mahmoud Abbas in the Oval Office (White House photo)
By IDSA -- (March 15, 2013)
By Mandip Singh
As a part of its modernization plan to fight wars under conditions of informationalisation, the PLA has embarked upon an ambitious effort to induct, educate, train and prepare its rank and file to meet the challenges of future wars. A well conceived and planned Professional Military Education (PME) programme is underway for Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) and junior officers. The aim is to raise the bar of the personnel educational standards of the PLA in order to imbibe new generation high technologies and weapon systems. Thus college degrees and university tie-ups to recruit the modern NCO and junior officer corps have become popular while technical education is limited to one to three month courses at military centres or online before becoming NCOs. While this may produce well-read and technically savvy junior leaders, what needs to be evaluated are the intangibles in the modernization and Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) of the PLA leadership and motivation. Little has been written about the capability and professional ability of the PLA. Its opacity and lack of media access has only fuelled unconfirmed and unsubstantiated views. While the PLA mouth pieces People?s Daily and Global Times release regular despatches on PLA training and exercises, including glossy photographs of hi-tech equipment and their capabilities, there is little to gauge or estimate the internal debates within the PLA. What is the officer-man relationship in the PLA? Are junior leaders motivated enough to lead from the front?
The PLA is reported to have about 900,000 NCOs in the 2.3 million strong force, i.e., about 40 per cent. The revised rank structure of enlisted men, which came into effect in 2009, comprises a total of nine grades from the junior-most upwards; firstly, soldiers to include Private and Private First Class; secondly, junior grade NCOs to include Corporal and Sergeant; thirdly, intermediate grade NCOs to include Sergeant First Class, Master Sergeant Class 4; and fourthly, Senior grade NCOs to include Master Sergeant Class 3, Master Sergeant Class 2 and Master Sergeant Class 1. Thus, there are, at an average, two NCOs for every five soldiers or four NCOs to a section or squad of 10 men. In most other armies, squads/sections are led by one NCO (normally a Sergeant) and his second-in-Command (Corporal), a junior NCO.
Are the junior leaders in PLA adequately motivated today? I think the PLA is passing through a difficult period. Apparently, serving the PLA is no longer a very attractive option and there seem to be issues of lack of motivation among the new recruits to make the supreme sacrifice. There are a number of reasons to support this argument. Belief in a Just Cause
In volunteer armies, soldiers fight for a just cause. That belief comes from within, motivated by religion, culture and a sense of national pride and duty. It cannot be forced on a soldier. It is a well known fact that Party membership guarantees better prospects and privileges. But not all soldiers can hope for such privileges. In China, only 80 million people out of its 1.3 billion population are Party members ? that is barely 16.25 per cent. Assuming that the PLA membership in the Party is higher than the average of other occupations like farmers, workers, etc., it could be at best 20 per cent. Thus, only one in five soldiers is likely to be a Party member and motivated by Party ideology and privileges accorded to Party cadres. The other 80 per cent cannot be motivated by political ideology alone. They need material and financial gain, better living conditions and safety and security of their families. The PLA continues to have conscription and draws on these recruits to be absorbed into the permanent cadre after a two year mandatory period. The ?lure of the lucre,? better alternative options and a wide choice of occupations to the young generation have forced the PLA to resort to sops to entice young able-bodied men and women to join. Salaries had to be raised 60 per cent in 2011 and promotion prospects, living conditions and quality of life given a huge boost to encourage recruitment during the 11th Five Year Plan. Even for officers, Party membership in the junior ranks is very limited. All PLA officers above the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and equivalent in the other services are compulsorily members of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, one can conclude that most junior ranks in the officer cadre and NCOs/soldiers cadres are not motivated by ideology and denied privileges that come with Party membership. To ensure that motivational levels are kept high, the PLA uses ?nationalism? as a tool to drum up rhetoric towards a ?just cause?. Infusion of Technology
Technology and modern equipment are essential prerequisites to win a war. As the old adage goes, ?victory is still measured by the foot?. The PLA is well on the way to becoming a modern, sophisticated and mechanized military capable of matching the finest in the world. All of this will translate into overwhelming use of firepower, lethality and precision on the battlefield. The human aspect is unlikely to manifest itself in the early stages of battle. The traditional infantry assault from a forming up place (FUP) would now be redundant and instead be more of a ?mopping up?. The PLA has reduced from a 100 divisions to just about 35 divisions and 41 manoeuvre brigades. The infantry component in a standard Group Army is barely two divisions, one of which is mechanized, the others being armoured, artillery, engineer and air-defence brigades. The emphasis clearly has shifted to firepower and mobility, but this will alone not guarantee victory. Ultimately, it is the quality of the junior leader and his ability to motivate his squad to physically assault and capture the objective that will carry the day. And this has not been proven in the last three decades. NCO-Officer Relationship
One must recall that until 1984 the PLA had no formal ranks. Age and experience were important criteria for command. Senior NCOs, normally in the 24 to 30 years service bracket, are unlikely to take orders from 22-year old young officers. I was told by a junior PLA officer that the perks and privileges of a Master sergeant Class 1 are the same as a Second-in-Command of a battalion! NCOs on conscription are trained in one of the 31 training academies of the PLA while junior officers are recruited from 67 PLA academies which provide high school graduates and active duty soldiers an opportunity to become undergraduates and finally commissioned officers. This creates a huge disparity in the training levels, syllabus and leadership traits. In fact, one study observes a stark weakness in the tactical training levels of the PLA and recommends that, ?China?s adversaries should exploit weakness at tactical level by striking PLA formations quickly, using various means simultaneously and in divergent locations. The resulting tactical problem is likely to overwhelm a command and control system that, although enjoying the trappings of modern computers and communications technology, is still reliant on centralized direction from officers.?1 Political Indoctrination
The other unique entity in the PLA is the political department with its hierarchy which flows all the way down from the Central Military Commission down to the company level. The political commissar, surprisingly, has the same warrant of precedence as the field commander at each level. The political representative ensures the political indoctrination of the men under his command. He is the Party man, the upholder of ideology and ensures its unswerving implementation in the PLA. In 1979, there were three political representatives to a squad, one party man between three to four men, who motivated, cajoled and convinced the ordinary soldier that will and determination is more important than firepower and professional training. Recruits were motivated by unit solidarity, sloganeering, peer pressure, books and displays.2 In an interesting interaction with middle level officers of the PLA, I was repeatedly asked as to how the Indian Army ensured ?political indoctrination? of the troops? On answering that we have no political advisors nor any political indoctrination, the PLA officers found my answer to be absurd. On being questioned as to how did the Indian Army ensure that men are motivated to fight, I replied that our troops fight for their motherland and for the ?izzat? and ?nishan? ? none of which cut ice with them. Most found my answer incredulous. Motivation in the PLA is thus ensured by political indoctrination. China is changing and so are its youth ? Communist ideology of the kind that motivated ?mass attacks? and ?human waves? in the Mao era is history. Ensuring motivation of junior leaders thus appears to be a critical issue in the PLA. 4:2:1 Issue
The one child policy has resulted in most families having four aged parents being looked after by two working adults who between them have one child. The spiralling cost of living and housing has made it impossible for seven people to live in a house in the cities. Most aged grandparents are in the rural areas bringing up their grandchild while the able-bodied parents work in cities or eke out a living elsewhere. It is not possible to look after a family of seven on one salary in modern day China, thus forcing the spouse to work. In the case of those in the military, the spouse finds it difficult to get a job particularly in remote and far flung areas. Further, in the event of a mishap, even if the spouse has a job, he/she is unable to support the family on a single salary. This is an emotional and psychological problem that soldiers confront which is likely to impact on the will to sacrifice one?s own life. Junior leaders would find it difficult to motivate their command to make the supreme sacrifice ? a challenge that can only be tested in actual combat. Realizing the need for enhancing compensation to soldiers killed or maimed in the line of duty, the PLA came out with a slew of directives on 1 August 2011. These are: The State Council of the People?s Republic of China order 601 lays down provisions for compensation of Martyrs; The State Council of the People?s Republic of China order 602 which lays down provisions for modifying military pensions and privileges; and, The State Council of the People?s Republic of China order 608 which lays down provisions for resettlement of retired soldiers. Conclusion
There is a need for China?s adversaries to study the intangibles and leadership traits in the PLA in addition to the much touted military modernisation programme. Junior leadership is the ultimate battle winning factor that has been proven time and again in the Indian context while fighting insurgency, proxy war or even the Kargil war. What matters is motivation and will power that can change the course of a battle. While the machine is important, it is the man behind that machine who will carry the day provided he is well led and ready to make the supreme sacrifice.
Views expressed are of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or of the Government of India
1. Mark K. Snakenberg, ?Junior leader PME in the PLA: Implications for the Future?, Joint Forces Quarterly, Air University Library, Vol. 62, 2011, pp. 104-09. 2. Edward C. Dowd, Chinese Military Strategy in the Third Indo-China War: The Last Maoist War, Routledge, 2007, p. 146.
Originally published by Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (www.idsa.in) at http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JuniorMilitaryLeadershipinthePLAToday_msingh_120313
NEW YORK (CNNMoney) ? ?Good afternoon! We?re offering you a chance to refinance your mortgage at a low, low rate!? If you?ve ever received this kind of scammy ?robocall? on your cell phone, you?re not alone ? and the government is cracking down.
The Federal Communications Commission on Friday cited two companies, Dialing Services and Democratic Dialing, for making illegal automated calls to mobile phones. Each of the companies placed more than one million illegal calls to cell phones ?during certain months in 2011 and/or 2012.?
The citation serves as a warning to the companies. If they don?t comply, the FCC could fine them of up to $4.8 million. Robocallers can be liable for penalties of $16,000 per illegal automated call to a cell phone, the FCC said.
?Consumers have increasingly been sounding the alarm on robocalls,? FCC Enforcement Bureau chief Michele Ellison said in the statement. ?These citations set the stage for significant monetary penalties if violations continue.?
It?s against the law to place auto-dialed and pre-recorded calls to cell phones, except in case of emergency or if the recipient has expressly consented to being called. The FCC said Dialing Services and Democratic Dialing not only failed to get their targets? consent, neither company provided call recipients with information identifying who was calling.
The FCC did not immediately reply to a request for comment on the content of the robocalls.
Earlier this year, the FCC launched a contest to find the best solution for blocking robocalls on both landlines and cell phones. The winner, who will be selected on April 15, will receive $50,000 and a trip to Washington to present the solution.
JERUSALEM (AP) ? Barack Obama's vow to take his message straight to the public during his first presidential visit to Israel will be a tough sell with many Israelis who consider him naive, too soft on the nation's enemies and cool to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Overcoming this perception will require a major charm offensive and an uncompromising U.S. pledge to stand behind Israel, especially when it comes to stopping Iran's suspect nuclear program. Without a major initiative in his pocket for making peace between Israel and the Palestinians, the U.S. president will use his three-day visit, which begins on Wednesday, primarily as a means to convey a close alliance with Israel.
Rather than address Israeli leaders in parliament, as his predecessor George W. Bush did, Obama will deliver his main speech at a Jerusalem auditorium packed with university students. Tickets for Obama's speech on Thursday at a 1,000-seat convention center are much in demand, and students are entering ticket raffles across the country.
"He could have spoken to politicians or tycoons, but instead he chose to speak to us," said Lotem Cazes, a 25-year-old political science student at Ben-Gurion University in the southern city of Beersheba. "It's very moving. Even though he knows that not everyone likes him here he is still coming and trying to help."
In another effort to woo the Israeli public, Obama granted an exclusive interview with Channel 2 TV at the White House.
"What this trip allows me to do is once again to connect to the Israeli people and there is no substitute to that. The bonds between our two countries are so strong, not just shared values but shared families, shared businesses," he said in the interview, which aired Thursday. "And for me to be able to directly speak to the Israeli people and talk about our unshakable commitment to Israel, but also to talk about hopefully a shared vision of a more peaceful and prosperous future during a time when we know there is a lot of tumult in the area, it is a great opportunity for me. I'm really looking forward to it."
Throughout the interview, he referred to Netanyahu by his nickname "Bibi."
The U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv launched a Facebook competition for 20 tickets to hear the president and thousands applied. The embassy also has unveiled a life-sized cutout of the president so people can pose for photos with his likeness.
American flags are lining Israeli highways and an enthusiastic embrace of Obama would start a new chapter in his relations with Israel.
Disappointment has marked Obama's previous visits to the region. On those trips, he passed over Israel and stopped in Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, where he delivered a landmark speech aimed at improving ties with the Muslim world. The speech, in which he criticized Israeli West Bank settlements, was seen in Israel as overly appeasing to the Arabs at their expense.
"I don't feel like he's done anything special for Israel," said Oshri Biton, a 40-year-old Jerusalem merchant. "As president, he has to be a friend of Israel's. But he's a friend who pats you on the shoulder. He doesn't give you a hug."
Israelis also will be looking for reassurance from Obama over his stance on Iran's suspect nuclear program.
Israel views a nuclear armed Iran as a threat to its existence, and Netanyahu has hinted at launching a pre-emptive military strike on the Islamic Republic. Obama has said that while he prefers using diplomacy over force, all options remain on the table. Tehran denies it is seeking atomic weapons, insisting its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.
Relations during Obama's first term in office were mostly characterized by high-profile spats with Netanyahu, over peacemaking efforts with the Palestinians, Israeli settlement building in the West Bank and Iran. In public appearances together, the two have shown little personal chemistry and looked uncomfortable with one another.
Eytan Gilboa, an expert on Israel-U.S. relations at Bar-Ilan University near Tel Aviv, said most Israelis made a distinction between the United States, Obama the person and Obama the president.
A survey Gilboa conducted last year found that more than 90 percent of Israelis polled had a favorable opinion of America and Americans. More than two-thirds liked Obama personally, but fewer than 50 percent approved of his Mideast policies and his treatment of Netanyahu. When asked about specific policies, only one-third approved of Obama's approach to Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking and even fewer approved of his policies toward Iran, Gilboa added.
The survey of 500 Israelis had a margin of error of 4 percentage points.
"The most powerful explanation is that Israelis think he cares less about Israel and more about other countries," Gilboa said.
Under the Obama administration, Israel has enjoyed its greatest security cooperation ever. The president and his team have been lauded by Israeli defense officials, particularly for backing the "Iron Dome" anti-missile defense system that recently shot down hundreds of rockets during a round of fighting against Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. But the goodwill hasn't filtered down to the public.
Obama's visit, at the start of his second term and just as a new Israeli government takes shape, looks to open a new page and send a message to Israel ? as well as its adversaries ? that the U.S.-Israel bond is unshakable.
While policy issues are sure to dominate Obama's meetings with Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres, he is not expected to exert major pressure and most of his visit is expected to be centered on ceremonial events and his efforts to seek public appeal.
Obama is scheduled to visit the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial and lay a wreath on the grave of the slain Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. He is to tour the Israel Museum and an exposition of products from the country's booming high-tech sector.
Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, said Thursday that the president would reinforce U.S. support for the Palestinian Authority and would meet with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas during a trip to the West Bank city of Ramallah.
The Palestinians aren't too giddy about the president either. Early in his administration, Obama T-shirts were a big seller on Palestinian streets after he pushed Netanyahu to curb the construction of settlements in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, where the Palestinians hope to build their state. That, however, gave way to disappointment, especially after the White House refused to support the Palestinian's bid for independence at the United Nations. In recent days, posters of Obama have been vandalized in the Palestinian territories.
Obama sought to restart peace talks in 2010, but the effort collapsed within weeks. The Palestinians refuse to resume negotiations unless Israel stops building settlements in the West Bank and east Jerusalem. Netanyahu says talks should resume without preconditions, and says the Palestinians didn't return to the table even when he imposed a 10-month construction slowdown. He has allowed stepped-up construction in the territories since the United Nations moved to recognize a de facto state of Palestine in November.
Amnon Cavari, an expert in American presidential politics at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, a college near Tel Aviv, said he didn't think Obama would try to use the Israeli outreach effort as a way to pressure the government into concessions.
If anything, he said it had more to do with domestic American issues. Obama's shunning of Israel in the first term did not sit well with Jewish-American voters and a show of friendship could go a long way for Democrats in 2014 midterm elections.
"In the next four years there are going to be major changes in the Middle East, one way or the other," he said, referring primarily to issues over Iran. "Coming to Israel conveys the following message: The situation is not simple. The United States is behind you.'"
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Follow Heller on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/aronhellerap
Life as we know it is based upon the elements of carbon and oxygen. Now a team of physicists, including one from North Carolina State University, is looking at the conditions necessary to the formation of those two elements in the universe. They've found that when it comes to supporting life, the universe leaves very little margin for error.
Both carbon and oxygen are produced when helium burns inside of giant red stars. Carbon-12, an essential element we're all made of, can only form when three alpha particles, or helium-4 nuclei, combine in a very specific way. The key to formation is an excited state of carbon-12 known as the Hoyle state, and it has a very specific energy ? measured at 379 keV (or 379,000 electron volts) above the energy of three alpha particles. Oxygen is produced by the combination of another alpha particle and carbon.
NC State physicist Dean Lee and German colleagues Evgeny Epelbaum, Hermann Krebs, Timo Laehde and Ulf-G. Meissner had previously confirmed the existence and structure of the Hoyle state with a numerical lattice that allowed the researchers to simulate how protons and neutrons interact. These protons and neutrons are made up of elementary particles called quarks. The light quark mass is one of the fundamental parameters of nature, and this mass affects particles' energies.
In new lattice calculations done at the Juelich Supercomputer Centre the physicists found that just a slight variation in the light quark mass will change the energy of the Hoyle state, and this in turn would affect the production of carbon and oxygen in such a way that life as we know it wouldn't exist.
"The Hoyle state of carbon is key," Lee says. "If the Hoyle state energy was at 479 keV or more above the three alpha particles, then the amount of carbon produced would be too low for carbon-based life.
"The same holds true for oxygen," he adds. "If the Hoyle state energy were instead within 279 keV of the three alphas, then there would be plenty of carbon. But the stars would burn their helium into carbon much earlier in their life cycle. As a consequence, the stars would not be hot enough to produce sufficient oxygen for life. In our lattice simulations, we find that more than a 2 or 3 percent change in the light quark mass would lead to problems with the abundance of either carbon or oxygen in the universe."
###
"Viability of carbon-based life as a function of the light quark mass"
Authors: Dean Lee, North Carolina State University; Evgeny Epelbaum and Hermann Krebs, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Germany; Timo A. Laehde, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany; Ulf-G. Meissner, Helmholtz-Institut fuer Strahlen-und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics, Universitaet Bonn, Germany
Published: March 13, 2013 in Physical Review Letters
North Carolina State University: http://www.ncsu.edu
Thanks to North Carolina State University for this article.
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The Energy Information Administration is touting the fact?that ?heating and cooling? now comprise less than half of our residential energy usage.?But that?s only half the story.
Used to be that most of our residential energy bucks went?to heating and cooling our homes. In 1978, for example, almost 70 percent of the energy used in American homes went to space heating (66 percent) and cooling (3 percent). Who can forget, of those of us who were old enough to watch, President Jimmy Carter sitting by a fireplace wearing a cardigan sweater urging all Americans to help the country weather the ongoing energy crisis?by setting our daytime thermostats to 65 degrees? (Watch?video or read a?transcript of Carter?s address to the nation. Read more on the ?world energy problem? [pdf] from the ?70s.)
But change would soon be a comin?. In the 1980s Congress passed legislation mandating higher energy efficiency. In 1992 the voluntary labeling program known as?Energy Star?was created, a joint program of the Environmental Protection Agency and eventually the Energy Department (which became a Cabinet-level department during Carter?s watch) that aims ?to identify and promote energy-efficient products to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.? And lo and behold our home energy consumption?began to slowly creep downward ? from about 114 million British Thermal Units (BTUs) per household in 1980 to 89.6 million BTUs in 2009 (the most recent year for which we have statistics). Not bad, just about a 20 percent drop.
Of course that per household drop has not translated into as large a drop in total residential energy because there are a lot more U.S. homes now:?113.6 million today compared to just?76.6 million in 1978. Between 1978 and 2009?total residential energy use decreased ever so slightly from 10.58 quadrillion BTUs (quads) to 10.18 quads.
Space Heating Success Story
The star in the story of America?s home-energy belt-tightening has got to be space heating. Many of the details of that hearth-warming tale can be found in the Energy Information Administration?s?report [pdf]??How Americans Are Using Energy in Their Homes Today??by Bill McNary and Chip Berry.
The year after Jimmy Carter in his memorable?cardigan?addressed the nation?about conserving energy, Americans were consuming a total of about 7 quads of energy per year to heat our homes. In 2005 we were using only 4.3 quads, and in 2009, just 4.2 quads. That?s a decrease of almost 40 percent, and, don?t forget, over a period when the total number of households was increasing by about 28 percent.
How did we do that? McNary and Berry point to ?federal standards, voluntary programs [such as adjusting thermostats down], and housing envelope improvements?such as better insulation and improved windows.??Jimmy Carter may have been ridiculed for his cardigan sweater (see here and here), but that little fireside chat may have actually made a difference.
Appliances: The Other Side of the Coin
But while heating-energy use was plummeting in the United States, another energy sink was growing: the power needed to run our appliances and electronics. In 1978 we used about 1.77 quads of energy to power our appliances and electronics; in 2005 that had climbed to 3.25 quads; and in 2009 it had reached 3.5 quads ? an increase of a factor of two in 30 years.
And so U.S. residential energy use is slowly being put on its head. In 1978, heating and cooling consumed about 70 percent of our residential energy while appliances and electronics sipped a paltry 17 percent. Today heating and air conditioning have fallen to just 48 percent while appliances and electronics have grown to 35 percent.
Evidence of a Consumer Nation Doing Its Thing
How could this have happened? It certainly wasn?t because appliances became less efficient. Our Energy Star program is alive and well and pushing efficiency.?As an example,?a new refrigerator today?is about 70 percent more efficient than one from the 1970s.
So what gives? Consumerism, that?s what. Over the decades, we?ve taken to acquiring more and more electricity-consuming stuff in our homes.
Take televisions. In 1978 the average household had one; today American households have on average about two and a half. Microwave ovens? The roughly eight percent of households owning microwaves [pdf]?in 1978 has risen to almost 100 percent today. The number of households with a second refrigerator has just about doubled from ~14 percent to ~ 23 percent. And then there are all the DVRs and DVD players and the now ubiquitous PC. In 1978 personal computers were just beginning to trickle into the marketplace but were in nowhere near the kind of high demand they are in today while DVRs and DVD players were not even on the scene yet (VCRs, now outmoded of course, were also popping up in American living rooms in the late ?70s).
Nowadays most of us have any number of these computers and devices spinning their hard drives day and night. Not to mention all the rechargeable thingies we have lying about.
What?s to Be Done?
The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) has an idea: another round of energy-efficiency standards. An analysis by the group ? which has taken the Obama administration?to task for missing ?deadline after deadline for completing new or updated standards? for appliances ??suggests that new and/or updated standards could have saved the American economy $3.7 billion and counting. For each month these standards go unchanged, the group reports, another $300 million in savings are lost.
It?s hard to argue against upping efficiency standards, but?I doubt that by themselves such changes will solve the problem. It?s well established that energy efficiency gains can be frustrated by our thirst to consume more and more. Need an illustration? Well ? what about appliances and electronics? Thanks to the Energy Star program, appliances and electronics have become way more efficient and yet total energy consumption from appliances and electronics has skyrocketed for reasons noted above.
Could it be that we also need to figure out a way to live without the latest, must-have electronic gadget ? like my friend who?s still using the original iPad??Perhaps we could all channel a little bit of Graham Hill?s modern version of the unaccommodated man (albeit with a lot of cash on hand). Barring that, perhaps we can just find the discipline to turn our stuff off when not in use, you think?
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Authored by:
Bill Chameides
Dr. Bill Chameides, Dean of Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment since 2007, has combined more than 30 years in academia as a professor, researcher, teacher, and mentor with a 3-year stint in the nonprofit world as the chief scientist of Environmental Defense Fund. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a fellow of the American Geophysical Union, and a recipient of the ...
Through
educational barriers, occupational licensing, and bar association
activities, American lawyers have endeavored to achieve a monopoly on
the practice of law. One tool that has helped cement their ability to
define lawyer-only turf is the unauthorized practice of law (?UPL?)
doctrine.
This Article, which explores Massachusetts? attempts
to bar lay practitioners, reveals that the state?s unauthorized practice
of law movement took hold relatively recently. It has been marked by
fits and starts, by active proponents and by equally determined
naysayers, by headline grabbing politicians and bar leaders, and by
increasingly assertive judges. Perhaps most importantly, this account
also reveals much about the inefficacy of judicial decision making in
regulating lay practice.
Massachusetts? experience with
defining the practice of law recently came to the forefront in one hotly
contested field ? real estate conveyancing. In 2011, the state?s
highest court, the Supreme Judicial Court (?SJC?), interpreted the
Commonwealth?s UPL statutes in litigation that remains currently
unresolved. Real Estate Bar Association, Inc. (?REBA?) v. National Real
Estate Information Services, Inc., 459 Mass. 512 (2011). After
acknowledging that the ?practice of law? is difficult to define, the SJC
invoked ?custom and practice? as a critical benchmark by which courts
should undertake a fact-based inquiry necessary to determine whether
certain conduct by laypersons constitutes unauthorized practice.
This
review examines the key rationales cited by the SJC for restricting the
field to members of the bar. It reveals a tradition which has
attempted to reconcile the public?s access to services against lawyers?
interest in protectionism, but which has left UPL principles in a
confused muddle. While the Massachusetts judiciary has carved out for
itself the constitutional authority to define the practice of law, its
few clear precedents provide insufficient guidance for application to
modern social needs and economic realities. The underlying REBA
litigation is a useful example of the inherent limitations of the kind
of case by case approach which has marked the Massachusetts experience.
The Article concludes with cautionary remarks about the consequences of
judicial control of the UPL doctrine and identifies alternative
mechanisms by which courts could proceed.
Am I odd or prematurely old? Probably. Am I also cost efficient and appreciative of good quality in my choice of interior design? Definitely.
In a very useful blog post it takes an American no less to succinctly tell us Brits why we should buy antiques. Firstly the post asserts that antiques tell a story, a reminder of old fashions, obsolete customs, or a "tangible link to your own heritage". In my modern apartment I use my great grandmother's totally obsolete wooden Victorian coal scuttle to store DVDs and spare cables. Meanwhile I use my grandfather's old suitcase as a side table (see above). Using old luggage in this manner is all the retro vintage rage these days. For me there is a personal link, reemphasised by my grandfather's initials stamped on the side.
Of course one does need a family or relatives who have been unwilling to discard old furniture and who also have space for its storage. With a small farm my family has used sheds to abandon unwanted furniture from all manner of relatives and friends. I found my grandfather's case in a building rotting? covered in white mold. The act of finding the case, and its simple restoration represent another enjoyable aspect of obtaining antiques. It is so rewarding to root about looking for things, either at home for old family photos or furniture, or in pokey little craft centres such as Lady Heyes located outside of Chester. Such places often contain hidden treasures far more affordable than costly antique fairs with stuffy old men in tweed waistcoats. The act of restoration is also gratifying as you breathe new life into cadaverous cabinets and dead desks.
Secondly our American blogger informs us that antiques are "green", and "eco-friendly". I had not considered this point but clearly antiques represent the epitome of recycling. One might even call me a closet socialist (no pun intended) for refusing to buy new furniture since I am declining to contribute to the capitalist system by distancing myself from both the corporate means of production, and the tax skimmed off that production and purchase by the capitalist banker-loving government. For the record, many socialists I have met seem not to grasp this point as they prance around in brand new clothes whilst using ridiculously expensive Apple products to impart their uninspiring prattle. The only thing vintage they might own is a West German trench coat...
Thirdly antiques are well-made, often by hand. If cared for they last, sometimes for centuries. On my balcony I sit on my great grandmother's Victorian deckchairs, whilst my immediate grandmother's chest of drawers contains all of my paperwork (see left). Meanwhile I eat off? a 100 year old and still firm farmhouse pine? kitchen table.
Fourthly antiques are "trendproof" in that they never lose their style, whereas faddish new furniture can quickly lose its appeal. Don't get me wrong, I do enjoy some modern furniture. I? have Ikea products in my abode, yet I fail to envisage a time when such products will be viewed as classic.
Fifthly contrast is identified as a good design feature, as antiques provide "energy and personality" to contemporary settings. I think this is emphatically proven in the case of my own rented modern accommodation which was previously furnished with lifeless glass and metal furniture. The place now has an overwhelming sense of originality, remarked upon by all who visit the apartment, even if they have no abiding love for antiques.
Connected to this point is your wider sense of Self which is buttressed by the purchase of antiques.? With buying a house out of the question for many people in their twenties, the endless movement from one new rental accommodation to the next leaves people bereft of an identity beyond the immediate Self or one's clothing and easily transportable goods. I am making my future now, collecting the furniture which will one day decorate my dream home. I am investing my personality into material objects which are timeless. My little collection of antiques in part defines me as a person who loves history, originality and appreciation of quality.
It also defines me as a person who both loathes modern expensive materialism, and who appreciates value for money. This is because sixthly antiques "retain or increase in value" with time. Why would I spend a whopping ?5000+ on a sofa from Roche Bobois when I could spend less than a tenth of that figure on an antique Chesterfield? Why would I spend ?1000 on a table from Arighi Biachi when you can find an Edwardian table for a tenth of that price? This goes down further to the core of my being - the only thing I won't scrimp on is Heinz tomato sauce or components in my custom built PC (I still won't touch overpriced Apple with a barge pole). I loathe spending money when it is not necessary, buying designer furniture, clothing and technology bear the brunt of this opprobrium.
The price discrepancy is starkly exampled in the case of my oak desk (see right). It cost ?125 for this solid, beautifully varnished and grained oak desk with a lacquered top to prevent water stains. It was built perhaps 60 years ago, meaning if kept in good condition, it will increase in value. Meanwhile it costs the same amount of money to buy an oak veneer (i.e. not real oak) desk from Ikea. Tragically, people are unwilling to see the stupidity of buying such furniture to replace older varieties. For instance my university is throwing away old 50s era oak desks in a modernisation programme. They are all piled up in a secondhand furniture store going for ?45 each. In other words, you can often get better built, older products which will increase in value, for the same price or cheaper than the modern equivalent.
Take for instance my recent purchase of a 1930s collection of Charles Dickens, replete with custom built bookcase (see below). This cost me ?30 on eBay. A cursory inspection of Amazon informs me that a modern collection of Dickens can cost you over ?50.
Another example includes a pair of Edwardian side tables that I bought from a wily charismatic antique dealer in south Manchester (see right). They cost ?75 for the pair after a hard bargain. The dealer informed me that matching pairs were much sought after, meaning my items would definitely increase in value. He could have been telling me codswallop, but herein lies another amusing aspect of antiques. Usually I cannot stand bartering, but when buying antiques it is an obligation. This can be an enjoyable and challenging experience if the antique dealer isn't a pompous arsehole in a tweed waistcoat. The antique dealer I dealt with also had the most fabulous array of extravagant and exotic furniture in his warehouse, with paintings worth ?100,000 or French gilt furniture for ?16,000 a piece! As such enjoyably rooting in his maze like establishment also provided a window into the history of decapitated and sickeningly financially well off Frenchies.
A last point not mentioned by our history conscious Yank is the ability to customise antique or contemporary furniture, giving it a modern-classic twist. Take for instance my ?40 modern coffee table (see right) which I stripped down and two tone varnished, leaving the draws a lighter shade than the rest. Using a resourceful friend I then had 10 Victorian tiles found languishing at my family home, routed into the top of the table. The result was a very appealing classic looking piece of furniture which actually cost only ?40. Once again of course, this process relied on hoarding family members, though you can pick up tiles of this sort at jumble sales or on eBay. If you haven't got a friend who's good with wood, you're probably a snob so you can just buy an actual antique coffee table instead. Out of the many neglected pieces of antique furniture, unfortunately coffee tables are quite expensive, hence my customised effort.?
So there you have it, stop being a sheepish tasteless slave to modern materialist capitalism. Instead be cost efficient stylish, original, eco-friendly, and respectful of heritage. Of course to some extent we are all sheep. Anyone who says otherwise (for instance alternative sorts like goths) is a clueless arrogant dickhead. Alternative lovers are subscribing to a particular set of principles just like I and millions of others do in the context of decrepit furniture. Some sheep are however better than others.
PS if you are a minimalist, you are a soulless tosser.
This is the third time I've joined this site (the second was a few years ago at least, and the first time even longer than that).Both times before I just had a lot of trouble sticking with it for whatever reason. I've been roleplaying for nearly 10 years and I like to think that I'm a good writer. I'm always trying to write novels and such even though I can never follow through on them >.>. Mostly I stick to one x one RPs because I can never, ever, stick with forums (*looks at the three rp forums pinned to my bookmark bar that I've purposely been avoiding for the past few days...or weeks...*). I get so many ideas, and I think that's my problem. I get so many ideas that I just jump from one thing to the next, and forget planning because that never works out either.
I think my favorite part of roleplaying is the character development, giving them a back story, etc. Anyhow, I'm rambling xD. So I'll just wrap this up by saying hopefully this time I'll be able to stick around! I look forward to getting to know some of you better~
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I have 4 checkboxes that are linked to a listview. Anytime I select a checkbox the listview popup and I am able to select a value in a cell which is then displayed in txtbox1. THe problem I am having now is: A second checkbox also displays a value in txtbox2 and automatical textbox1 value changes to have the same value as the txtbox2. This is not my initial plan.
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click If Form1.CheckBox1.Checked = True Then Form1.txtLeak.Text = Label5.Text End If If Form1.CheckBox2.Checked = True Then Form1.txtSidescatter.Text = Label5.Text End If If Form1.CheckBox3.Checked = True Then Form1.txtLeakageSideScatter.Text = Label5.Text End If If Form1.CheckBox4.Checked = True Then Form1.txtForwardBackscatter.Text = Label5.Text End If If Form1.CheckBox5.Checked = True Then Form1.txtLeakageForward.Text = Label5.Text End If Close() End Sub
Is This A Good Question/Topic? 0
Replies To: Checkboxes display the same values
#2 lar3ry ?
Reputation: 185
Posts:745
Joined:12-September 12
Re: Checkboxes display the same values
Posted 46 minutes ago
I don't see any reference to TextBox1 or TextBox2. All I see is that when you click Button1, you will place a values in TextBoxes, and no matter which CheckBox (or CheckBoxes) you have checked, one or more TextBoxes will get whatever is in Label5.Text. I doubt this is your intention, but that's what the code says.
#3 koppong ?
Reputation: 0
Posts:7
Joined:12-March 13
Re: Checkboxes display the same values
Posted 29 minutes ago
sorry the txtboxes names are the : txtLeak, txtSidescatter, and txtLeakageSideScatter
#4 lar3ry ?
Reputation: 185
Posts:745
Joined:12-September 12
Re: Checkboxes display the same values
Posted 8 minutes ago
koppong, on 14 March 2013 - 11:05 PM, said:
sorry the txtboxes names are the : txtLeak, txtSidescatter, and txtLeakageSideScatter
OK, but the fact remains that all Button1 will do is to put the string contained in Label5.Text into one or more of your TextBoxes.
To be perfectly clear, let's assume Label5.Text contains the String "1234", and that CheckBox2 and CheckBox4 are both checked. When you click Button 1, txtSidescatter.Text and txtForwardBackscatter.Text will BOTH contain "1234".
(Agence France-Presse)You shouldn?t pick on the elderly. Especially those armed with a mean walking stick.
A Seattle man got what was coming to him, albeit in unexpected fashion, when a woman with a cane beat him up after he'd racially taunted her and others last Thursday.
According to KOMO news, the suspect told officers that "he confronted the woman because she did not pay him for some hair clippers he sold her." He allegedly approached the woman and told her he was going to cut her head off. In response to the threat, the woman reportedly hit the man in the face with her cane.
Seattle Police Department officers arrived on the scene shortly after midnight, according to KOMO, and found the suspect yelling racial slurs at black customers outside a local business. The police report says the man?s lip was cut badly enough that he required stitches.
?I advised [the suspect] that some people get offended when you use certain words,? Officer Crumpton wrote in the report. ?He stated he did not care and he was proud to be a ?white cracker.??
In September 2012 in Delaware, a 55-year-old disabled woman fended off an aspiring burglar with her cane.
"I saw him put his foot in, his butt in, his arm in, his face in, and then this (waving her cane) took care of him," Anita Estrade told Fox Philly.
And in an even more amazing story, a 90-year-old woman in Germany reportedly scared off three would-be attackers with her cane in 2011.
While Washington state is considered one of the more liberal states in the nation, Seattle has had its share of racial tension.
According to University of Washington Professor Dick Morill, Minneapolis, Portland and Seattle are the least ethnically diverse major cities in the country. A video put together by Morill and the Seattle Times shows how the city?s racial makeup has changed, or hasn?t, over the past 70 years.
?I would guess the general population would guess we?re more dispersed, less segregated city than we are,? Morill said, ?despite our high reputation for tolerance and so forth.?
Trader Richard Cohen works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Stocks are mixed in early trading on Wall Street after the government reported that U.S. retail sales rose at the fastest pace in five months. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Trader Richard Cohen works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Stocks are mixed in early trading on Wall Street after the government reported that U.S. retail sales rose at the fastest pace in five months. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Specialist Gregg Maloney, center, calls out prices during the IPO of Silver Spring Networks, on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Stocks are mixed in early trading on Wall Street after the government reported that U.S. retail sales rose at the fastest pace in five months. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Thomas Ferrigno, right, works with fellow traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Stocks are mixed in early trading on Wall Street after the government reported that U.S. retail sales rose at the fastest pace in five months. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Trader John Panin, left, works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Investors are calling an end to the past week's remarkable rally, with many cashing in on stocks Wednesday despite more strong economic data out of the U.S. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Stocks were little changed in early trading on Wall Street after a report showed that retail sales rose more than forecast in February. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
NEW YORK (AP) ? Stocks were little changed on Wall Street Wednesday despite an unexpectedly strong increase in U.S. consumer spending last month.
The Dow Jones industrial average overcame an early loss and was up two points, or 0.02 percent, to 14,452 as of 2:24 p.m. EDT. The index rose for an eighth straight day Tuesday, its longest streak of advances in more than two years.
Americans spent at the fastest pace in five months in February, boosting retail spending 1.1 percent compared with January, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday. Economists had forecast a rise of just 0.2 percent, according to data provider FactSet.
"As the market rises, so do expectations," said Bill Stone, chief investment strategist at PNC Wealth Management. "So, even if you get good numbers you don't necessarily get the market to go up."
The solid increase in retail sales is encouraging for the economy because it shows that Americans kept spending despite a payroll tax increase that has lowered take-home pay this year for most workers. Consumer spending drives about 70 percent of the U.S. economy.
The Standard & Poor's 500 index was also up two points, or 0.1 percent, at 1,554. The Nasdaq composite rose five points, or 0.2 percent, to 3,247.
Stocks of retail companies rose after the sales report. Kohl's rose $1.44 to $48.77 and Best Buy gained 63 cents to $20.93.
If the Dow closes higher, it would match the longest streak of advances since May 1996, according to Ryan Detrick, an analyst at Schaeffer's Investment Research. The Dow is up 10.2 percent this year and has closed at record highs over the previous six days.
Demand for stocks has been propelled this year by optimism that the housing market is recovering and that companies have started to hire. Strong company earnings and ongoing stimulus from the Federal Reserve are also helping make stocks more attractive.
Brian Gendreau, a strategist at Cetera Financial Group says that even if markets dip in coming weeks, the trend of rising company earnings is likely to push stocks higher in the longer term. Company earnings have grown by 7.7 percent in the fourth quarter so far, rising for a third straight period, according to data from S&P Capital IQ.
"Earnings growth has been quite strong, corporations have found a way to make money," said Gendreau. "New products, new markets, cost savings. I don't believe that is going to stop any time soon."
The broader S&P 500 index has gained 9 percent in 2013 and is within less than a percentage point of its record close of 1,565.15 set in October 2007.
Stocks in Europe were mixed. Most markets edged lower after industrial production in the countries using the euro unexpectedly fell by 0.4 percent in January. Economists had expected it to rise by 0.1 percent, according to FactSet.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.05 percent from 2.02 percent.
Among stocks making big moves;
? Spectrum Pharmaceuticals plunged $4.60, or 37 percent, to $7.83 after the pharmaceutical company said sales of its drug Fusilev could fall by more than half this year.
? Dole dropped $1.13 cents to $10.61 after the company's fourth-quarter results fell short of analysts' expectations. The fruit company cited lower banana prices in North America.
? Express fell $1.39 to $17.46 after the clothes retailer's earnings report disappointed investors. Michael Weiss, the company's CEO and chairman, told analysts on a conference call that consumer numbers were "down noticeably" compared to last year.
? Netflix rose $11.66 to $193.70 after the internet video service said that it's adding a feature that will allow its subscribers in the U.S. to automatically swap movie and TV show recommendations with their friends on Facebook.
Google has just announced that Andy Rubin will be moving on to a new role at the company, and that Sundar Pichai will now lead the Android division, in an official blog post written by CEO Larry Page. Pichai will take on leading Android in addition to his existing duties spearheading efforts at Chrome and Apps.
This photo provided by the King County sheriff?s office shows Michael "Chad" Boysen. King County sheriff's Sgt. Cindi West says 26-year-old Boysen was released Friday, March 8, 2013, after serving nine months on a burglary conviction. Now, Boysen is accused of killing his grandparents in Renton, Wash., since he was released. (AP Photo/King County Sheriff?s Office, Cindi L. West)
This photo provided by the King County sheriff?s office shows Michael "Chad" Boysen. King County sheriff's Sgt. Cindi West says 26-year-old Boysen was released Friday, March 8, 2013, after serving nine months on a burglary conviction. Now, Boysen is accused of killing his grandparents in Renton, Wash., since he was released. (AP Photo/King County Sheriff?s Office, Cindi L. West)
SEATTLE (AP) ? A man released from a Washington state prison Friday after serving time for robbery is suspected of killing his grandparents in the Seattle area and stealing their car, according to authorities who said the man is considered armed and dangerous.
Police are looking for Michael "Chad" Boysen, 26, calling him a suspect in the deaths of the 82-year-old man and 80-year-old woman Friday night or early Saturday at their home in the Fairwood area of Renton.
Boysen "is considered an extreme danger to the public and police," the King County sheriff's office said.
Detectives believe he's trying to find weapons. He had been searching the Internet for "gun shows" across the Northwest and Nevada, the sheriff's office said.
Boysen is 5-foot-10, 170 pounds with hazel eyes. He may be driving the red, 2001 Chrysler 300, Washington license 046XXU.
Boysen had been in prison since 2006 on three robbery convictions in King County, said Judy Feliciano with the Washington Department of Corrections. He was released Friday from the prison at Monroe and was supposed to check in with a community supervision officer within 24 hours, she said.
Investigators had no leads Monday, said sheriff's spokeswoman Sgt. Cindi West.
Autopsies were scheduled Monday on the victims and their names would be released later, the King County medical examiner's office said.
Friends and family members identified the elderly couple to TV stations as Robert R. and Norma J. Taylor. They were members of the local Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, neighbor Ronna Smith told KOMO (http://bit.ly/Y5V60O ).
When a family member became concerned the Taylors didn't answer their door Saturday, the daughter was called and found the bodies about 7 p.m. Saturday, KING reported (http://bit.ly/Y5VkFb ).
"It's really scary that it happened two doors down," Smith told KIRO-TV (http://bit.ly/Y5VvAs ). "We were home Friday evening, and we left the house at about two in the afternoon on Saturday. And when we came home, at about 8 o'clock, it was full of police cars."